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Details of DMD gene in Homo sapiens
Disease |
Disease |
OMIM id |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) [MIM:310200]: Most common form of muscular dystrophy a sex-linked recessive disorder. It typically presents in boys aged 3 to 7 year as proximal muscle weakness causing waddling gait, toe-walking, lordosis, frequent falls, and difficulty in standing up and climbing up stairs. The pelvic girdle is affected first, then the shoulder girdle. Progression is steady and most patients are confined to a wheelchair by age of 10 or 12. Flexion contractures and scoliosis ultimately occur. About 50% of patients have a lower IQ than their genetic expectations would suggest. There is no treatment. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. |
310200 |
Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) [MIM:300376]: A neuromuscular disorder characterized by dystrophin deficiency. It appears between the age of 5 and 15 years with a proximal motor deficiency of variable progression. Heart involvement can be the initial sign. Becker muscular dystrophy has a more benign course than Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. |
300376 |
Cardiomyopathy, dilated, X-linked 3B (CMD3B) [MIM:302045]: A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. |
302045 |